Patients with chronic kidney disease care "Eight Principles"

To prevent fatigue
Proper rest and avoid fatigue, nephrotic syndrome and chronic kidney disease can be improved first. When the patients in the acute phase, mainly to absolute bed rest; until a stable condition only after an appropriate increase in activity, to prevent limb thrombosis still need to be taken to avoid fatigue.
Prevention of infection
Seasonal change, seasonal cold air frequently patronized, to go with a jacket, wear a scarf when the wind blows, pay attention to respiratory warm, reducing the exposure to external adverse stimuli. Incidence at first, often associated with colds and other diseases have been implicated in kidney disease-related bacteria, such as hemolytic streptococcus is invasion of the human body. Indoor environment clean, fresh air, and to maintain a certain temperature and humidity.
Frequent mouth
Resistance to kidney disease patients is poor, and accompanied by indigestion, Dwelling "accident" bacteria in the mouth easy to breed, thus kidney disease patients with ulcerative stomatitis in more, so gargle with warm salt water after meals is quite necessary .
Regular exercise
Suffering from chronic kidney disease, patients often do not exercise, afraid to increase the burden on the kidney, and aggravate the condition. In fact, when a stable condition, the consent of the physician, should be appropriate to participate in certain physical exercise such as walking, cycling and feel happy, work and rest, to reduce complications and can reduce blood lipids, enhance physical fitness, improve disease resistance.
Reduce sexual intercourse
Unmarried patients with chronic kidney disease should be thinking about marriage in a stable condition after 2-3 years after marriage, but also a number of restrictive life.Married kidney disease patients should pay attention to the unstable condition, not sex.Stable condition after 3-6 months, does not exist edema, normal urine output, urine protein, red blood cells or cell tube, sex needs to moderation.
Careful medication
Kidney disease, kidney damage to the excretory function are also affected, kidney disease resistance diminished capacity, it is not casual drug use, such as certain antibiotics (kanamycin, gentamicin), some antipyretic analgesics. will produce harmful effects on the kidneys. Similarly, there is no guidance of the physician and do not abuse the nourishing substances. Prescription issued by physicians, time and quantity taking arbitrary reduction withdrawal would be dangerous and harmful, especially hormonal drugs, there will be repeated illness, should be very careful when increasing or decreasing. Taking blood pressure, lipid-lowering or anticoagulant drugs, and prevent complications.
To diet
Although the patients with nephrotic syndrome from urinary loss of protein, high-protein diet will increase the glomerular filtration, increased proteinuria, and promote the malignant progression of kidney disease. The correct way is the quality of the total protein of the daily intake of 30-35 grams, and calculation of vegetables, fruits, rice contains protein. The high-quality protein diet rich in animal protein, essential amino acids, such as lean beef, pork, lamb and fresh fish.
To prevent deterioration
The data indicate that primary glomerular nephropathy and respiratory infections and allergies, it is necessary to actively combat these factors, as early investigation, examinations of urine, and strive to the early detection of the presence of nephropathy.As part of the acute nephritis can be transformed into a chronic nephritis, acute nephritis should be attached great importance to conduct a thorough treatment, and strictly follow the doctor's advice. Should actively seek medical treatment for a diagnosed chronic glomerulonephritis, efficient and kidneys, handling, and regular follow-up changes in renal function to prevent chronic kidney disease to chronic renal insufficiency into.