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Monday, July 9, 2012
Suffering from renal failure by dialysis can live several years longer
Suffering from renal failure rely on dialysis to live several years longer? This issue experts to make the following analysis: bladder, of course, older men because prostate hypertrophy, residual urine, easy to inflammation of the bladder, ureter, benign or malignant tumor, in fact, on inflammation. Its causes: infection, schistosomiasis, chloramphenicol, to sparse tensiomin acid proline, serology discovery of C1q mesangial and subendothelial deposition of the phenomenon of increased plasma viscosity, kidney patients, allergic purpura amyloidosis, diphtheria, macrophage proliferation. The presenting symptoms were: with the hypoglycemic, white blood cells (-), laboratory serum creatinine 214umol / L, with foamy urine "I, dysuria and 42 years, serum creatinine the highest 160umol / L the incidence of poor oral herbal treatment in the local, distinct card Hou, blood urea nitrogen 9.75mmol / L, check aspects: adjustment of electrolyte imbalance, the condition improved, the law Qi, have a history of chronic kidney June 29, 2010 Army General Hospital of Lanzhou check serum creatinine 173.3umol / L, Urea: 33.46mmol / L, should be followed to further clarify the cause of renal failure because the primary disease diagnosis whether the impact of the incentive of worsening renal function such as urinary tract obstruction, stay at our hospital, Hb <60g / L, for the sake of further treatment, permanent deep venous catheter or an artificial blood vessel. clinical treatment programs: the kidney area of Chinese medicine ions into treatment, to establish the cure faith, from the body immune complexes, directional penetration of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, patients by TCM holographic 15 days of treatment, and with the oral medicine given to the implementation of a comprehensive standardized treatment and at the same time, with the six standards and to make patients pay attention to rest, changing the body's internal environment, a clear diagnosis, care and rehabilitation care: regularly to the hospital, the nails should not be too short to strengthen the understanding and learning of the knowledge of the disease. timely given the perianal and perineal cleaning after a bowel movement, use of diuretics. diet Note: Limit protein, low purine content, can not eat onions, shepherd's purse should choose food, Mangosteen phlegm
Attention to personal hygiene, bathe Huanyi, Qin nails barber, keep the skin clean. Correct to treat the disease, maintaining optimism, appropriate physical activity, but also to avoid fatigue, and patients have confidence in the treatment of contact with the attending physician in a timely manner. , Avoid seafood, beef, lamb, spicy spicy food, wine and all the fat things, noon nap after lunch, a little activity, and then take a nap for half an hour to one hour is appropriate. Cola drinks containing cocoa beverage daily moderate activity but not tired, such as: lean meat.
Dialysis still long to live
Under normal circumstances, dialysis for kidney patients, only life-saving, not for medical treatment, dialysis can replace kidneys temporary rule out the toxins from the body, to relieve symptoms, but can not replace the kidney function of the body's organs do not waste long-term dialysis causes residual renal function gradually scrapped. , Dialysis What are the advantages and disadvantages of it?
1, the advantages of dialysis: symptomatic relief of symptoms of poisoning to a certain degree.
To a certain extent, the dialysis machine to play the artificial kidney function, it can reduce serum creatinine indicators, to allow some of the toxins from your body, and remission in patients with symptoms of poisoning. Early in uremic patients undergoing dialysis is a positive, proactive and timely. It advances the quality of life, dialysis and reduce future adverse reaction, give full play an important part of the original renal function and key.
Dialysis: great to rely solely on dialysis for renal damage.
Dialysis, does not mean that in uremic patients would then sit back and relax. On the contrary, dialysis only means to alleviate the symptoms, and renal function can not be equal with uremia will not result in cure. After dialysis, patients with advanced uremia systemic organ damage, serious complications and increased quality of life is poor, survival time was short, running out of the original kidney function loss. Moreover, with the dialysis increase in the number of patients on dialysis will have a strong dependence with the further deterioration of renal function, the frequency of dialysis will be getting higher and higher, until the glomerular function is completely lost, the lives of patients left to an end.
, Dialysis still long to live? If the patient's condition can also now 24 hours a day, urine output is still more than 400ml, or oliguric period not exceeding 3 months, it indicates that there are still some remnants of renal function, or the value of conservative treatment.
· Kidney disease hospitals original pure characteristic of TCM therapy "of micro-penetration therapy of Chinese medicine treatment is not required to dialysis and kidney transplant, pure Chinese characteristics, treatments straightforward role in pathological tissues, the complete eradication of immune complexes and necrotic tissue, for the impaired renal ball basement membrane, to remove the precipitated immune complexes in basement membrane and diseased tissue, repair damaged basement membrane, and activate the body's immune system, accelerate its metabolism and repair.
Micro-based medicine is invented a unique kidney disease and kidney disease hospital after nearly 20 years of clinical research and practice, the Group therapy. The therapy according to the principle of the motherland medical disease outside the government "to" fire "as the means of delivery, method of guided massage, skin, sweat glands, acupuncture points, capillary line, the active ingredient in Chinese medicine penetrate into the kidneys, leading to activation of the renal unit, so that the glomerular sclerosis atrophy restore normal physiological function, so that renal rehabilitation
Live kidney series of prescriptions, transfers systemic immune function, repair of the glomerular basement membrane. With the traditional Chinese medicine of Chinese micro-penetration therapy therapy to penetration of active ingredients of drugs after acupuncture points spread to patients with kidney, active through the kidney, blood circulation, reduce turbidity detoxification methods to clear the kidneys, the activation of renal function for the purpose.
TCM micro-based traditional Chinese medicine the permeation therapy has the following characteristics:
1, taking the safe and efficient, without any side effects.
2, the vital essence, improve microcirculation, the progress of their immune system.
Dialectical administration, a wide range of applications.
Living kidney detoxification, rapid decomposition and reduce the patient's body creatinine and urea nitrogen, toxins from the urine of discharge.
5, after taking the straightforward into the blood, short-term rapid manipulation of the disease, so many years of relying on the dialysis uremic patients to reduce the number of dialysis until stagnation dialysis.
6, of the micro-penetration therapy of Chinese medicine to promote renal blood circulation and metabolism.
7, activation of the renal unit, the kidneys grow to normal renal function returned to normal.
8, the Chinese herbal formula, treating the symptoms, treatment to eradicate.
Kidney dialysis can be much longer
Kidney dialysis much longer. Renal failure, hemodialysis can be much longer? Many kidney patients to renal failure period will be for hemodialysis. Kidney specialists expert guest renal failure treatment and rehabilitation network answers to the diet, kidney disease can be much longer "the treatment of common sense. Detailed "renal dialysis much longer related to the contents of this article give a reference.
The Nephropathy much longer elected:
Nephrotic syndrome, kidney disease much longer can live either cold deterioration much longer iga nephropathy can be much longer nephrotic syndrome can be much longer nephrotic syndrome nephrotic syndrome can be much longer
General renal failure can be much longer? Of nephropathy hospital specialist hospitals director of the kidney specialists pointed out that renal failure is not so terrible as people think, as long as the effective scientific cure, heal effect is still very ideal. Kidney dialysis much longer. Nephropathy hospital specialty hospital transplant study group of experts experts renal failure kidney transplant can be much longer exposition transplant nephropathy heal and talk features, worthy of comparison and understanding.
Nephropathy can be much longer hemodialysis long to live. Renal failure patients but also much longer? Is related to the adoption of the patients with treatment measures. China and France in patients with renal failure have been there have been breakthroughs, kidney hospital application of pure Chinese medicine advantages of therapy
Kidney dialysis much longer. Penetration of the micro-based medicine to block renal fibrosis therapy in the treatment of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal failure has a unique effect, the active ingredient in the stereotypes of Chinese medicine in the high-tech processing, direct lesions through the back kidney area, enhanced drug targeted and effective, not only on early chronic kidney disease patients can achieve blocking renal fibrosis process to stop the progress to kidney disease end-stage renal failure, renal failure patients from repair damaged kidneys start after with Western dialysis, and symptomatic treatment may also improve renal function, and thus the ultimate survival of ESRD patients with benign renal failure patients in the end can be much longer?
Hemodialysis can be much longer. General renal failure can be much longer? The nephrotic hospital director of the kidney specialists pointed out that the renal failure is not so terrible as people think, as long as the effective scientific treatment, the treatment effect is still very good. So, why many of the renal failure patient's life be saved? Due to their improper treatment, not from a renal intrinsic cells to repair damage from the fundamental, but for a variety of symptoms, treatment, kidney damage gradually increased, thereby accelerating the speed of the patient's death
Sunday, July 8, 2012
Complications of peritoneal dialysis
The early complications of peritoneal dialysis:
(1) intubation complications visible wound bleeding, a small amount of bloody fluid in the abdominal cavity, visceral perforation, mild intestinal obstruction after intubation, dialysis fluid leakage, the tunnel inside the dialysis tube distortion, poor drainage dialysis fluid dialysis tube obstruction and displacement and so on.
(2), peritonitis is the most common complications, including bacterial, fungal, tuberculosis, chemical and eosinophil cells increased peritonitis, and recurrent infections peritoneal thickening, adhesions, dialysis efficiency decreased, eventually leading toCAPD failure.
(3) excessive abdominal pain, peritonitis, abdominal swelling, stimulation of hypertonic glucose dialysate pH, improper preparation or concentration is too low and improper location of dialysis tube can cause abdominal pain.
(4) suited to peritoneal dialysis or decreased bowel initially can produce bloating bloating.
(5) vagal reflex symptoms in some patients in the input or discharged dialysate bradycardia, hypotension and dyspnea vagal reflex symptoms.
(6) The electrolyte and acid-base balance disorder due to dialysis is inadequate, does not control or poor diet, can cause hyperkalemia or hypokalemia.
(7), hypotension, dry weight underestimated, or use inappropriate high glucose, hypertonic dialysate, a lot of dehydration may cause hypovolemia, hypotension.
(8), pulmonary insufficiency irrigation fluid increased intra-abdominal pressure affect pulmonary function, diaphragm elevation.
(9) Other, such as low back pain, adhesions, hemorrhoids aggravated and so on.
Peritoneal dialysis long-term complications are:
(1) loss of the syndrome in CAPD patients a day lost by the peritoneal dialysis fluid protein of about 5 ~~ 10g, individual differences in ~~ 20g / d; daily loss of free amino acids 2 ~ 4g, 80% of essential amino acids; loss of water-soluble vitamin B1, C, B6, folic acid, as well as enteric vitamin D Therefore, long-term peritoneal dialysis can lead to malnutrition, hypoalbuminemia, neuropathy, immunocompromised and susceptible to infection.
(2) peritoneal dialysis loss of ultrafiltration peritoneal dialysis patients with ultrafiltration volume <400ml / d, are ultrafiltration failure, peritoneal dysfunction. To peritoneal mesothelial cells are damaged mainly the so-called type 1 ultrafiltration failure, expressed as intra-abdominal dialysate glucose absorption rate and fast, causing the permeability quickly lost, but the increase in the permeability of urea, dialysate urea, creatinine, D / P values. Another due to multiple adhesions of the peritoneum and / or hardening caused by the irreversible change in type 2 ultrafiltration failure, should extubation change hemodialysis.
(3) increase of glucose load, abnormal lipid metabolism in CAPD patients daily can absorb glucose in the dialysate volume of 70% (100 to 200g / d), long-term peritoneal dialysis can cause obesity, can cause blood triglyceride rise increase in insulin secretion, leading to abnormal lipid metabolism.
(4) cardiovascular complications in end stage renal failure patients often have heart damage, high cycle capacity in the process of dialysis treatment, dialysis is inadequate and anemia, can make existing heart disease increase.
(5) metabolic bone disease. Vitamin D in patients with metabolic abnormalities in the blood calcium and phosphorus balance disorders, leading to secondary hyperparathyroidism, plus iatrogenic photo aluminum increased, resulting in dialysis osteodystrophy and metastatic calcification, and gradually increased.
(6) any time the pulmonary complications of peritoneal dialysis patients with pleural effusion, and even can be a sudden increase to the right side is more common.
(7) abdominal hernia in CAPD patients about 20% of the concurrent abdominal hernia, inguinal hernia, incisional hernia.
Cataract in peritoneal dialysis patients (8) differences in solute concentration within the crystal in the blood too much, coupled with an increase in glucose concentration in the blood, and micronutrient deficiencies, so that the crystal protein glycosylation, the crystal to produce large amounts of sorbitol, promote fibrosis, caused by cataract .
(9) can also cause hearing loss, carpal tunnel syndrome, acquired renal cysts and renal cancer and other complications.
Complications of peritoneal dialysis
The early complications of peritoneal dialysis:
(1) intubation complications visible wound bleeding, a small amount of bloody fluid in the abdominal cavity, visceral perforation, mild intestinal obstruction after intubation, dialysis fluid leakage, the tunnel inside the dialysis tube distortion, poor drainage dialysis fluid dialysis tube obstruction and displacement and so on.
(2), peritonitis is the most common complications, including bacterial, fungal, tuberculosis, chemical and eosinophil cells increased peritonitis, and recurrent infections peritoneal thickening, adhesions, dialysis efficiency decreased, eventually leading toCAPD failure.
(3) excessive abdominal pain, peritonitis, abdominal swelling, stimulation of hypertonic glucose dialysate pH, improper preparation or concentration is too low and improper location of dialysis tube can cause abdominal pain.
(4) suited to peritoneal dialysis or decreased bowel initially can produce bloating bloating.
(5) vagal reflex symptoms in some patients in the input or discharged dialysate bradycardia, hypotension and dyspnea vagal reflex symptoms.
(6) The electrolyte and acid-base balance disorder due to dialysis is inadequate, does not control or poor diet, can cause hyperkalemia or hypokalemia.
(7), hypotension, dry weight underestimated, or use inappropriate high glucose, hypertonic dialysate, a lot of dehydration may cause hypovolemia, hypotension.
(8), pulmonary insufficiency irrigation fluid increased intra-abdominal pressure affect pulmonary function, diaphragm elevation.
(9) Other, such as low back pain, adhesions, hemorrhoids aggravated and so on.
Peritoneal dialysis long-term complications are:
(1) loss of the syndrome in CAPD patients a day lost by the peritoneal dialysis fluid protein of about 5 ~~ 10g, individual differences in ~~ 20g / d; daily loss of free amino acids 2 ~ 4g, 80% of essential amino acids; loss of water-soluble vitamin B1, C, B6, folic acid, as well as enteric vitamin D Therefore, long-term peritoneal dialysis can lead to malnutrition, hypoalbuminemia, neuropathy, immunocompromised and susceptible to infection.
(2) peritoneal dialysis loss of ultrafiltration peritoneal dialysis patients with ultrafiltration volume <400ml / d, are ultrafiltration failure, peritoneal dysfunction. To peritoneal mesothelial cells are damaged mainly the so-called type 1 ultrafiltration failure, expressed as intra-abdominal dialysate glucose absorption rate and fast, causing the permeability quickly lost, but the increase in the permeability of urea, dialysate urea, creatinine, D / P values. Another due to multiple adhesions of the peritoneum and / or hardening caused by the irreversible change in type 2 ultrafiltration failure, should extubation change hemodialysis.
(3) increase of glucose load, abnormal lipid metabolism in CAPD patients daily can absorb glucose in the dialysate volume of 70% (100 to 200g / d), long-term peritoneal dialysis can cause obesity, can cause blood triglyceride rise increase in insulin secretion, leading to abnormal lipid metabolism.
(4) cardiovascular complications in end stage renal failure patients often have heart damage, high cycle capacity in the process of dialysis treatment, dialysis is inadequate and anemia, can make existing heart disease increase.
(5) metabolic bone disease. Vitamin D in patients with metabolic abnormalities in the blood calcium and phosphorus balance disorders, leading to secondary hyperparathyroidism, plus iatrogenic photo aluminum increased, resulting in dialysis osteodystrophy and metastatic calcification, and gradually increased.
(6) any time the pulmonary complications of peritoneal dialysis patients with pleural effusion, and even can be a sudden increase to the right side is more common.
(7) abdominal hernia in CAPD patients about 20% of the concurrent abdominal hernia, inguinal hernia, incisional hernia.
Cataract in peritoneal dialysis patients (8) differences in solute concentration within the crystal in the blood too much, coupled with an increase in glucose concentration in the blood, and micronutrient deficiencies, so that the crystal protein glycosylation, the crystal to produce large amounts of sorbitol, promote fibrosis, caused by cataract .
(9) can also cause hearing loss, carpal tunnel syndrome, acquired renal cysts and renal cancer and other complications.
Peritoneal dialysis complicated by peritonitis
Chronic renal failure in patients with malnutrition, poor physical fitness, low resistance, dialysis treatment to be repeated to do gymnastics and the dialysate, the dialysis tube to stimulate a number of reasons, therefore, easily lead to peritonitis. The clinical cause peritonitis, a common cause of:
(1) catheter cavity infection most of the catheter cavity infection occurs in the interface of accidental contamination, such as hand contact with contaminated dialysis tube mouth torn off, the bacteria into the tube. Now, with the application of the Y-shaped pipe and titanium joints, tube infection has decreased significantly.
(2) infection around the catheter exit site or subcutaneous tunnel infection, bacterial infection along the catheter around the subcutaneous tissue into the abdominal cavity.
(3) to wear the intestinal wall infections more common in ischemic bowel disease or intestinal interest-room patients, anaerobic bacteria or a variety of bacteria cultured in the dialysate should be suspected infection from intestinal bacteria.
(4) The blood-borne infection, tuberculous peritonitis, cirrhosis with ascites in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, a very small number of patients with acute upper respiratory tract infection, bacterial peritonitis may also occur, positive blood cultures.
(5), environmental infection in patients with a bath, the water from the exit into the abdominal cavity can occur peritonitis.
Diagnosis of bacterial peritonitis, the following three criteria should have at least two: ① peritonitis symptoms and signs; ② dialysate turbidity, WBC> 100 / mm3, neutrophils> 50%; ③ by Gram stain or culture that abdominal through the liquid in the presence of bacteria. Fungal peritonitis, tuberculous peritonitis, you must find a fungal or tuberculosis.
Peritonitis following four: ① bacterial peritonitis: meet the diagnostic criteria, antibiotic treatment is effective. ② chemical peritonitis: more than the same time seen in patients with the same batch of dialysate. Many dialysate pH is too low, the quality is too poor, or some of the chemical composition of peritoneal irritation causes antibiotic therapy. ③ fungal peritonitis: actions by the fungal contamination of the dialysate, antibiotic therapy and anti-fungal drug treatment. ④ eosinophils increased peritonitis: eosinophilic cells in the peritoneal dialysis tube of silicone allergy or heparin on peritoneal dialysis fluid, allergies due to antibiotics, and more with drug fever, eruption, increased eosinophils in the blood and dialysate increased. Antibiotic treatment is not valid. Looking for allergens, remove the allergens to be effective anti-allergy treatment.
If you can avoid infection factors can prevent peritonitis. The specific measures are as follows: ① replace the dialysate in strict accordance with the rules, not any negligence. ② avoid drugs, to join in the dialysate bag if you must join, under strict sterile conditions. ③ attention to catheter care and cleaning of the mouth. (4) attention to personal hygiene to prevent catheter mouth water bath, you should take a shower, absolutely can not take a tub bath. ⑤ Once the exit of the reddening of the skin, pain and discharge, immediately actively. ⑥ usually pay attention to exercise, to prevent colds. ⑦ maintain defecate unobstructed, and prevention of intestinal infection.
If improper care, the occurrence of peritonitis situation to timely and effective treatment to prevent peritoneal adhesions, hypertrophy and loss of function. The following principles: ① educate patients in the discovery of peritoneal sign, immediately peritoneal fluid drainage out of fluid drainage bag on the side, ready to the hospital for testing and training. ② immediately with 1.5% of the dialysis fluid 1 liter flushing the abdominal cavity, three consecutive times to remove inflammatory products ease the pain. The ③ immediately to the hospital, adding antibiotics and heparin, fresh dialysate bag before each exchange of dialysate. ④ the first 24 hours should replace the outside to take over and prevent re-infection of the abdominal cavity. The ⑤ antibiotics generally should be preferred to vancomycin and aminoglycosides or cephalosporins, and when dialysate inspection results out, replace the antibiotics according to culture and sensitivity results. ⑥ treatment should be until the clinical symptoms of dialysis fluid is clear, release fluid white blood cell count of less than 100 / mm3 and culture negative. ⑦ such a potent antibiotic treatment 2 weeks later still can not control peritonitis should extubation stop through. The temporary change of hemodialysis, a month later, as appropriate catheter to re-start dialysis.
Friday, July 6, 2012
IgA nephropathy treatment is what
Clinical is widely recognized that there is no fundamental treatment of IgA nephropathy, but the treatment of IgA nephropathy is imminent, according to the data show that: glomerular disease in the incidence in the country, IgA nephropathy accounts for about 26% to 34%, male than women, good cutting age of 10 to 30 years old. That IgA is not a benign disease, only a minority (4%) can be a natural ease. From this disease tracking more than 20 years, about 20% to 30%, even 20% to 50% of patients progress to end-stage renal disease, leading to one of the most common cause of end-stage renal failure. In view of such a serious situation, IgA nephropathy should how treatment? IgA nephropathy treatment is what? With this question, we visited the People's Liberation Army 309 Hospital Kidney Consultation Center experts.
IgA nephropathy treatment is what? Experts say: of IgA nephropathy at present there is no fundamental treatment is still in the stages of treatment to relieve symptoms and treatment experience. Is generally believed that the following circumstances should be given active treatment: the ① recurrent gross hematuria; ② hypertension; ③ massive proteinuria or nephrotic syndrome, renal pathological changes were relatively mild; ④ acute nephritic syndrome or rapidly progressive Pathological examination showed proliferative glomerulonephritis or cell crescentic glomerulonephritis, nephritic syndrome.Asymptomatic urinary abnormalities (microscopic hematuria accompanied by slight proteinuria), normal or pathological examination showed mild glomerular lesions and stable renal function, and pathology of glomerular sclerosis, fibrous crescents, tubularatrophy, interstitial fibrosis and other diseases, most tend to regularly observe the relatively conservative treatment.
For now, the Consultation Center of the People's Liberation Army 309 Hospital, nephropathy the ney circulation therapy "is one of the kidney disease treatment of IgA nephropathy in the field the best method. Ney circulation therapy "adopted by the Beijing People's Liberation Army 309 Hospital, kidney disease treatment center experts from molecules, cells, the overall study, the combination of point of view of traditional Chinese medicine dialectical theory of governance, research and create the core of kidney therapy.
Ney circulation therapy "principle:
Ney circulation therapy "follow" but in reality diarrhea "," virtual fill "principle, according to the vacuity of the specific circumstances, or diarrhea in fact, or make up for the virtual attack evil rule declared scattered wind-heat, heat and dampness, purging fire, detoxifying or qi and blood circulation method; tonic rule to be law for the nourishing blood, spleen and kidney Liver. The treatment of kidney disease the root start by clearing away heat and promoting blood circulation, kidney, astringent, Spleen Qi, expelling wind and dampness, the elimination of clinical symptoms such as hematuria, protein, and quickly lead to hypersensitivity of the immune complexes removed repair the damage of kidney tissue to correct the disorder of the immune system environment, and restore the damage adjustment glomerular function, enhance immunity, promote renal dynamic equilibrium state, thus a complete reversal, eliminating the pathological features achieve the purpose of curing diseases .
The ney circulation therapy treatment
Ney circulation therapy "according to the different stages of IgA nephropathy, the distinction between acute and chronic phase, staging and treatment; according to the disease where parts of the lung, spleen, kidney, dialectical severance side, in accordance with hematuria duration of disease, Chinese and Western medicine combined , the effective activation, regulation of renal cytokines and growth factors to improve the physical symptoms, hematuria disappeared, reduce inflammation and fibrosis, control or delay the progress of kidney disease, with the external treatment of kidney disease treatment technology to effectively improve efficacy and overcome the hormone such as adverse drug reactions. Daily with natural therapies and nursed back to health (health management), stable disease, consolidation effect, the rapid recovery of renal function.
Four advantages of the ney circulation
An accurate dialectical special disease cures, symptoms, laboratory tests, histopathological changes effective organic integration into the TCM system to ensure that the dialectical accurate, precise medication differentiation, a significant effect.
2, integrative medicine, significantly enhance the efficacy of the elimination of symptoms such as hematuria, protein, clear immune complexes, and promote the repair of the renal immune balance, while reducing, to avoid adverse reactions, and ultimately played a good therapeutic effect.
Medicine + in vitro treatment techniques and advanced extraction technology purification, safe and without side effects, the prescription on the basis of the dialectic of pure Decoction of the main, high-energy short-wave optical power, herbal ion medicine fumigation, etc., to promote the efficacy attracted to effectively repair damaged glomeruli, promote the recovery of renal function.
Comprehensive regulation, IgA nephropathy is a systematic project, in addition to medication, but also an entire way of life to be adjusted. Advanced health management methods to help patients with daily habits, to achieve the purpose of not relapse.
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